Contrary to belief, the national dish of Turkey is not Kebab, Lahmacun or Menemen. Instead, many locals will name Kuru Fasulye, a fiery stew of white beans that have been slow-cooked in a rich tomato, pepper and chilli broth.
Add the beans and 1 tbsp (14g) of the salt to a mixing bowl, cover them generously with water and soak overnight.
The next day, heat the olive oil in a casserole (to use a pressure cooker, see Notes below). In the meantime, peel and roughly chop the onions, then sauté them in the oil until they begin to turn golden. Stir in the tomato paste, pepper paste and black pepper and continue frying until the pastes have dissolved into the oil.
Carefully pour in the water to stop the frying, then drain the beans, rinse them and add to the casserole as well. Trim the chillis and green pepper, cut the green pepper into chunks and add both to the casserole. Bring it to a boil, then cover it with a lid and simmer for 75 minutes, stirring every now and then, until the beans are tender. If necessary, top up the water throughout, but you want to have a rich stock by the end that’s not too diluted.
Once tender, season them with the remaining ¾ tbsp (10g) of salt and continue cooking for another 10 minutes to let the beans absorb the salt.
Divide over plates and serve alongside pilav and Turkish pickles.
To cook the Kuru Fasulye in a pressure cooker, follow the same steps, but add 600ml of water along with the salt and cook for 10 minutes. (saves 1 hour and 5 minutes of the total cooking time).