Legumes

Dosa (South Indian Fermented Rice & Lentil Pancakes)

Dosa (South Indian Fermented Rice & Lentil Pancakes)

Dosa needs no introduction. It has long gained popularity around the world as a thin, cylinder-shaped, crispy pancake that is served so large, it reaches far over the edges of the plate. In South India’s Bengaluru, however, another version of dosa reigns supreme. Here, the batter is spread out into a smaller but thicker pancake that is fried until dark golden and simply folded in half. The result is a crispy exterior with a slighty softer interior. Whichever version you prefer, this easy Indian Dosa recipe takes you through all the steps on how to make dosa at home.

Kuzhi Paniyaram (Indian Crispy Lentil & Rice Balls)

Kuzhi Paniyaram (Indian Crispy Lentil & Rice Balls)

Ever since I made Idli for the first time, they have become a firm favourite. There is something magical about being able to mix together a simple batter made from rice and lentils and let it ferment all by itself without the need for any form of added yeast. A similar batter is used for Dosa, another Indian staple. With both Idli and Dosa having such a sacred place in Indian food culture, it comes to no surprise that there are a range of recipes that emerged from the need to use up any leftover batter. Kuzhi Paniyaram is one of them.

Ndengu (Kenyan Mung Bean Curry)

Ndengu (Kenyan Mung Bean Curry)

Ndengu, also known as green grams or mung beans, is a cherished dish in Kenyan cuisine. This nutritious stew, rich in protein and fibre, is typically simmered with tomatoes, onions, garlic and an aromatic mix of spices. Often enjoyed with rice, Chapati or Ugali, Ndengu is a versatile and hearty meal and a staple in many Kenyan household.

Potaje de Garbanzos (Spanish Chickpea, Potato & Spinach Stew)

Potaje de Garbanzos (Spanish Chickpea, Potato & Spinach Stew)

Potaje de Garbanzos, a traditional Spanish chickpea stew, is a soul-warming blend of tender garbanzo beans, vegetables and smoked paprika, simmered to perfection. It’s not only delicious, but with the help of a pressure cooker or ready-cooked legumes it’s also quick to prepare, making it perfect for weeknights or a cozy weekend meal.

Pani Walalu (Sri Lankan New Year Sweet)

Pani Walalu (Sri Lankan New Year Sweet)

For something sweet and uniquely Sri Lankan you’ve got to try Pani Walalu. These deep-fried, syrup-soaked coils of delight are a traditional treat that perfectly balances crispy texture with a burst of sweet goodness. Although it’s made with just a few ingredients like rice flour and coconut milk, Pani Walalu tastes like an indulgent dessert.

Rishta bil Adas (Lebanese Pasta & Lentil Soup)

Rishta bil Adas (Lebanese Pasta & Lentil Soup)

Rishta bil Adas, a traditional Middle Eastern pasta and lentil soup, is as comforting as it is packed with flavor. This soul-warming recipe combines earthy lentils, silky pasta and aromatic spices to create a satisfying meal that’s both nutritious and delicious. It’s easy to make and full of wholesome ingredients that will leave you craving more.

Any Legume Pancakes

Any Legume Pancakes

Did you know that you can make pancakes out of pretty much any legume? These wholesome pancakes make a hearty, protein-packed meal that’s both savory and satisfying. Perfect for breakfast or a light lunch, they can be dipped into chutneys or stuffed with a spiced filling like a potato masala. Plus, they’re easily customizable with your favorite herbs and spices.

Sprouted Legumes

Sprouted Legumes

Elevate your meals with the nutty, fresh flavor of sprouted legumes. These tiny powerhouses are packed with nutrients and enzymes that enhance both taste and health benefits. Sprouting legumes like lentils, chickpeas or mung beans adds a crisp texture and makes them easier to digest. Perfect for salads, soups or snacks, they’re a versatile ingredient that brings a burst of freshness to any dish.

Adas Bil Hamod (Lebanese Lentil & Lemon Soup)

Adas Bil Hamod (Lebanese Lentil & Lemon Soup)

Adas Bil Hamod is a classic Middle Eastern lentil stew that is both hearty and tangy, featuring tender lentils simmered in a broth of fresh herbs, chard, aromatic spices and fresh lemon juice. It’s a vibrant, comforting meal that’s as nutritious as it is delicious. Perfect as a wholesome meal for any occasion, Adas Bil Hamod offers a burst of flavor and a satisfying texture.

Uttapam (Indian Rice & Lentil Pancakes)

Uttapam (Indian Rice & Lentil Pancakes)

South Indian Uttapam are thick, fluffy pancakes loaded with fresh aromatics, offering a delightful alternative to idli and dosa. With its crispy edges and soft, flavorful center, Uttapam is perfect for breakfast, lunch or even a light dinner. Topped with tomatoes, onions and chilies, each bite is a burst of flavor.

Chickpea Yogurt

Chickpea Yogurt

Making yogurt out of chickpeas does not quite sound like the dairy alternative we’ve all been hoping for. But it ticks a few important boxes. It’s soy- and nut-free, a natural source of protein and also probiotic. All of this makes a combination that’s not easy to come by on a plant-based diet.

Kuru Fasulye (White Bean Stew)

Kuru Fasulye (White Bean Stew)

Contrary to belief, the national dish of Turkey is not Kebab, Lahmacun or Menemen. Instead, many locals will name Kuru Fasulye, a fiery stew of white beans that have been slow-cooked in a rich tomato, pepper and chilli broth.

Idli Sambar with Coconut Chutney

Idli Sambar with Coconut Chutney

Idli are steamed fluffy rice cakes that are made from a fermented rice and lentil batter. A South Indian specialty, they are traditionally eaten for breakfast, but make a fantastic lunch or dinner, especially when paired with a sambar & coconut chutney.

Sambar (South Indian Lentil & Veg Stew)

Sambar (South Indian Lentil & Veg Stew)

Sambar is a quintessential South Indian dish that is often served alongside Idli. It’s a tangy and spicy lentil-based stew that is made with a variety of vegetables, tamarind juice, and a blend of aromatic spices that give it a distinct aroma and taste.

Lolli con Fave (Pasta with Fava Beans)

Lolli con Fave (Pasta with Fava Beans)

This is a scrumptious example of the ingenious cooking of Cucina Povera, Italy’s kitchen of the poor. Thanks to a few simple techniques, it turns a humble assortment of veg, beans and freshly made pasta into a hearty and creamy one-pot dish.

Pane e Panelle

Pane e Panelle

When I travelled to Sicily to discover Italy’s traditional plant-based dishes for my series Vegan Cultures, Panelle was on the top of my list. It’s a popular street food in Palermo, but what surprised me was the use of chickpea flour to create thin chickpea fritters that are then served with a generous drizzle of lemon juice in a bread bun.

Rummaniyeh (Palestinian Aubergine & Lentil Stew)

Rummaniyeh (Palestinian Aubergine & Lentil Stew)

Rummaniyeh is a Palestinian aubergine and lentil stew that originated in Jaffa. When Palestinians fled historical Palestine, they took their culinary traditions with them, which is why Rummaniyeh is now often associated with Gaza.

Falafel Pita Sandwich

Falafel Pita Sandwich

The Falafel Pita Sandwich is a beloved Middle Eastern classic that combines crispy falafel with fresh vegetables, a rich tahini sauce and soft pita bread. This delicious and nutritious sandwich is perfect for anyone looking to enjoy a hearty, naturally plant-based meal. Packed with protein and fibre, falafel is made from ground chickpeas mixed with aromatic herbs and spices, then fried to golden perfection, before stuffed into the soft pita.

Any Legume Falafel

Any Legume Falafel

Falafel made from any legume is a versatile twist on the traditional Middle Eastern classic that is traditionally made from either chickpeas or fava beans. This approach allows you to create crispy falafel using pretty much any legume – from chickpeas to lentils or even green peas. That way, you can easily make use of leftovers or explore legumes that were grown locally.

Any Legume Tofu (Zero Waste)

Any Legume Tofu (Zero Waste)

Thanks to their protein and starches, it is possible to coagulate soaked and blended legumes into a Burmese-style tofu. My previous recipe involved straining the liquid before heating it, but this zero waste version allows you to make a tofu from pretty much any legume without straining. It therefore saves time and is even more nutritious as well.

Ginger & Chilli Chickpea Tofu

Ginger & Chilli Chickpea Tofu

Did you know that you can make tofu out of chickpeas? It’s inspired by Burmese tofu, which is made from a simple mix of chickpea flour, turmeric and water. When I’ve made this type of tofu with different legumes in the past, I always ended up with some leftover pulp. However, there’s no need strain chickpeas, which means it’s completely waste free. Plus, you can easily flavour the tofu any way you want by adding the aromatics straight to the blender.

Asparagus Chickpea Pancakes

Asparagus Chickpea Pancakes

Asparagus Chickpea Pancake is a delicious and healthy twist on Indian Besan Chilla – perfect for those looking to add more plant-based meals to their diet. Made with chickpea flour and fresh asparagus, this gluten-free and vegan-friendly recipe offers a savory alternative to sweet breakfast pancakes. Rich in protein and fiber, these pancakes are not only flavorful but also packed with nutrients, making them an excellent choice for a satisfying meal any time of day.

Sprouted Lentils

Sprouted Lentils

Sprouting lentils is a gratifying process that any homecook should experience. The sheer excitement about an everyday dried staple blossoming into life with just a little care and attention is once again transformative. Dried lentils usually contain phytic acids, which are difficult to digest. But the germination process neutralises the acids and sprouts are safe to consume raw.

Creamy Hummus

Creamy Hummus

Hummus is one of my favourite spreads to make from scratch. It’s not only incredibly delicious, it’s also a rich source of protein and healthy fats thanks to the chickpeas and tahini.

Tofu & Tohu Thoke Salad (Burmese Chickpea Tofu Salad)

Tofu & Tohu Thoke Salad (Burmese Chickpea Tofu Salad)

Burmese Tofu (Shan Tofu) is a common food from the Shan minority in Burma (Myanmar) that is made with finely milled chickpea flour, turmeric and water. It is different to traditional Chinese tofu, which involves curdling soy milk and pressing the curds into a firm block. For Burmese tofu, the liquid is heated until it begins to coagulate and is then left to set into a soft block.

Jian Dui (Chinese Sesame Seed Balls)

Jian Dui (Chinese Sesame Seed Balls)

Jian Dui, Chinese Sesame Seed Balls, are a popular snack during Lunar New Year. They are crispy on the outside, light and slightly chewy on the inside and commonly filled with a sweet red bean paste. Once the dough is cooked in the oil, they begin to inflate and double in size, which symbolises good luck and prosperity for the year ahead.

Ribollita (Tuscan Bean, Bread & Vegetable Stew)

Ribollita (Tuscan Bean, Bread & Vegetable Stew)

Ribollita, Tuscany’s famous bread soup, dates back to the Middle Ages, when servants gathered leftover bread from the banquets of their superiors and combined it with vegetables into a nourishing meal. The name of the dish translates to ‘reboiled’.

Khoresh Bademjan (Persian Aubergine Stew)

Khoresh Bademjan (Persian Aubergine Stew)

Khoresh Bademjan is a comforting Persian aubergine stew that gets its distinctive flavours from the rich aroma of fried aubergines and tangy preserved black limes. Although it is traditionally made with meat, it is also common to use yellow split peas instead, turning this into a wholesome vegan option.

Besan Chilla (Indian Chickpea Pancake)

Besan Chilla (Indian Chickpea Pancake)

Besan is the Hindi word for gram flour (chickpea flour) and Chilla translates to pancake. It’s a popular North Indian breakfast, but it makes for a protein-rich, gluten-free and quick meal at any time of the day.

Lebanese Pumpkin Kibbeh

Lebanese Pumpkin Kibbeh

This version of kibbeh combines the rich, earthy taste of pumpkin with bulgur wheat, onions and a blend of aromatic spices. The result is a savoury, golden-brown crust with a tender, spiced filling that’s perfect for a hearty meal or an impressive appetiser.

Calypso Bean Tofu

Calypso Bean Tofu

Burmese tofu is a common dish from the Shan minority in Burma (Myanmar) that is traditionally made with flour from split yellow lentils or chickpeas. It is different to traditional Chinese tofu, which is made by curdling soy milk and pressing the curds into a firm block. Instead, with Burmese tofu, the liquid is heated until it begins to coagulate and is then left to set into a soft block.

Farinata (Italian Chickpea Pancake)

Farinata (Italian Chickpea Pancake)

One of my favourite twists to making chickpea tofu is to turn it into farinata instead. Farinata is a thin chickpea pancake that originated in Genoa and is known in France as ‘socca’. Traditionally, it’s made from chickpea flour, but just like with the Burmese-styled tofu, you can start with whole, dried chickpeas.

Black Bean Tofu

Black Bean Tofu

Did you know that you can make tofu out of black beans? By extracting and heating the protein in legumes, you can change the protein bonds, causing them to firm up. Most of us have already experienced this process before when boiling an egg, turning the white from translucent to firm.

Butter Bean Stew with Roasted Fennel & Crispy Shallots

Butter Bean Stew with Roasted Fennel & Crispy Shallots

With shallots being available all year round, it’s easy to forget that they too are seasonal. And September is the month when British new season shallots kick into gear. So here we go! Shallots are also brilliant at adding complexity to a dish.

Panelle (Italian Chickpea Fritters)

Panelle (Italian Chickpea Fritters)

One of my favourite ways to eat homemade chickpea tofu is this little twist. Panelle, in essence, is Burmese tofu spread out thinly and fried into crispy fritters. They are a traditional Sicilian street food from Palermo, where they are served in a bun with nothing else but a squeeze of lemon juice. Although not according to custom, I like to add a refreshing, tangy gremolata to cut through the textures and wake up the flavours.

Green Pea Falafel

Green Pea Falafel

It feels curiously liberating to know that culinary classics like falafel can be made not just with chickpeas or fava beans, but in fact with most legumes. After all, most traditional dishes have always come from a place of necessity and availability, making use of what’s around but applying culinary wisdom that can be found in other parts of the world too.

Falafel (Naturally Gluten Free & Without Baking Soda)

Falafel (Naturally Gluten Free & Without Baking Soda)

Falafel has long conquered the culinary world as a flavoursome, naturally vegan, street food. By itself served with a simple tahini sauce, packed into a warm pita or served on salads, it makes a delicious showstopper of a meal. But as much as I loved having falafel out and about, I was never quite pleased when making it at home. It usually came out dense & dry, a texture that also seemed to drag the flavour of the herbs and spices into an inaccessible void. Over time, I’ve finally made a few changes that resulted in the crispiest and fluffiest falafel I have not only ever had at home, but that I have ever had, period.

Any Legume Tofu

Any Legume Tofu

Did you know that you can make tofu out of any legumes? Most legumes are high in protein (around 20% / 20g per 100g). By extracting and heating them, you can change the protein bonds, causing them to firm up. Most of us have already experienced this process before when boiling an egg, turning the white from translucent to firm.Although this works with any legume (chickpeas, lentils, beans…), it’s slightly different with soybeans, which are even higher in protein (around 40%). In fact, they have enough protein for it to curdle, which allows you to filter and press it into firm tofu. With other legumes, we only coagulate the liquid, giving it a soft Burmese-style texture.You can of course also add spices or herbs to the strained liquid. Once ready, make sure to fry it long enough to get crispy golden edges all around for maximum flavour. It’s brilliant as a soft tofu replacer but can be used for classics like panisse or panelle. Either way, you probably have some dried legumes sitting on your shelf begging you to give it a go.

Chickpea Tofu

Chickpea Tofu

Burmese tofu is a common dish from the Shan minority in Burma (Myanmar) that is traditionally made with flour from split yellow lentils or chickpeas. It is different to traditional Chinese tofu, which is made by curdling soy milk and pressing the curds into a firm block.